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| Cigar Glossary |
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| Amarillo - |
A yellow wrapper leaf grown under shade. |
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| Aging – |
Storing cigars under humidified conditions for extended periods of time. |
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| Air Curing – |
The process of hanging freshly picked tobacco leaves in a covered barn with a natural circulation of air to allow the flavors to concentrate and prevent the tobacco from drying out. |
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| Band - |
A paper ring around the head of most cigars. Cigar bands are often printed with the name of the brand, country of origin, and/or indication that the cigar is hand-rolled. They often have colorful graphics, which have made them a popular collectors item. |
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| Barrel - |
The main body of the cigar. |
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| Binder – |
A tough, coarse leaf that goes around the filler, holding it in place. |
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| Blend - |
The mix tobacco in a cigar, including up to five types of filler leaves, a binder leaf and an outer wrapper. |
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| Boite Nature - |
The cedar box in which many cigars are sold. |
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| Book Style (also, Booking) - |
A rolling method by which the cigar maker lays the filler leaves atop one another, then rolls them up like a scroll. Book style, or booking, is common in Honduras. The alternate style is based on the old Cuban method called entubar. |
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| Bouquet - |
The smell or nose of a fine cigar. |
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| Box - |
The container used to package cigars. |
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| Box pressure – |
The tight packaging of cigars pressed in such a manner that they retain a slightly square shape. |
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| Bunch - |
Up to four different types of filler tobacco blended to create the body of the cigar. The bunch is held together by the binder. |
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| Bundle – |
A method of packaging cigars in groups of 10 or 25, rather than using a box; generally wrapped in plastic to save money and less expensive than boxed cigars. |
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| Candela - |
A bright green shade of wrapper, achieved by a heat-curing process that fixes the chlorophyll content of the wrapper while it's still in the barn. Also referred to as double claro. |
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| Cap – |
The tip section of the cigar where a leaf of tobacco is carefully applied to the head preventing the wrapper from unraveling. |
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| Capa - |
The cigar's wrapper (also called the binder). |
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| Case - |
A cigar case serves as a mobile humidor, protecting cigars from damage and the outside environment while they are being carried around. |
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| Chaveta - |
The semi-circular blade used in a cigar factory for cutting the wrapper leaf. |
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| Cheroot – |
A small cigar. |
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| Cigar Drill – |
Type of cigar cutter used to drill a hole in the head; also known as a pinhole cutter |
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| Cigarillo – |
A small cigar made from cigar-leaf tobacco containing short filler to promote proper, even burning. |
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| Claro – |
A light-colored wrapper; usually mild. |
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| Culebra - |
A cigar made of three Panetelas braided together. |
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| Cutter – |
A device used to remove or puncture the cap of tobacco used to seal the tip of a cigar. |
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| Draw - |
The flow of smoke from a cigar. |
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| Entubar - |
A rolling method originating in Cuba where the roller folds each individual filler leaf back on itself, then bunches the leaves together; generally thought to create superior air flow through the cigar resulting in a more even draw and burn. |
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| Fermentation – |
The process of placing air-cured tobacco leaves in large piles allowing them to heat up; releases many chemicals and impurities that could ruin the tobacco’s flavor. |
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| Filler - |
The main ingredient comprising the bulk of the cigar and affecting its strength; cigars are made with either long filler (made of long tobacco leaves) or short filler (made of leaves, stems, and other scraps of tobacco generated by a machine). |
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| Finish - |
A tasting term, which refers to the taste that lingers on your palate after a puff. Mild cigars do not have much finish, either in terms of length or complexity, but stronger, more full-bodied cigars have distinctive flavors that linger. |
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| Flag – |
see cap |
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| Foot - |
The end of the cigar that is lit. |
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| Habana - |
A designation which, when inscribed on a cigar band, indicates that a cigar is Cuban. |
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| Handmade - |
A cigar made entirely by hand, instead of machines, with high-quality wrapper and long filler; all premium cigars are handmade. |
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| Head – |
see cap. |
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| Heat curing – |
Accelerating the natural drying process of tobacco using heat. |
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| Homogenized Binder – |
Pulverized and reconstituted tobacco blended with natural blenders; used as a wrapper for a number of cigarillos. |
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| Humidor - |
A container designed for storing cigars or other tobacco products at a constant level of humidity. |
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| Hygrometer - |
A device that measures the level of relative humidity (percentage of moisture in the air). |
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| Long Filler - |
Filler tobacco that runs the length of the body of the cigar, rather than chopped pieces found in machine-made cigars. |
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| Machine-made - |
Cigars made entirely by machine, using heavier-weight wrappers and binders and short filler. |
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| Maduro - |
A very dark brown cigar; generally considered the traditional Cuban cigar color. |
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| Pinhole cutter – |
see cigar drill. |
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| Planchas - |
Boards on which tobacco leaves are spread before fermentation. |
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